{"action":"update","ckan_id":"26822148-086c-41c6-a8b7-66c48aafdc71","date_created":"Sat, 13 Sep 2025 06:04:28 GMT","date_finished":null,"harvest_job_id":"6e546d1a-015f-4f06-ae82-bbbfe60bb6aa","harvest_source_id":"c9b25d3a-f997-484c-92d5-c9348dca1f2f","id":"3fe3dfd5-2b77-452d-a56c-36475993fa9d","identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/paleo/iso/xml/noaa-cave-27990.xml","parent_identifier":null,"source_hash":"9c0e8906e27d6904d66c4a6cac899a590f63aa29099944cbd054c4719a67e0ea","source_raw":"\r\n \r\n noaa-cave-27990\r\n \r\n \r\n eng; USA\r\n \r\n \r\n utf8\r\n \r\n \r\n dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology\r\n \r\n \r\n Data Center Contact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 828-271-4800\r\n \r\n \r\n 303-497-6513\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 325 Broadway, E/NE31\r\n \r\n \r\n Boulder\r\n \r\n \r\n CO\r\n \r\n \r\n 80305-3328\r\n \r\n \r\n USA\r\n \r\n \r\n paleo@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025-08-29\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2:2009(E)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Mawmluh Cave, India 135-100ka Speleothem Isotope and Trace Element Data\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2019-10-15\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n doi:10.25921/b5x9-9191\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n noaa-cave-27990\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI DSI 1200_02\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI DSI 1200_01\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Magiera, M.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Magiera, M.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Lechleitner, F.A.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Lechleitner, F.A.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Erhardt, A.M.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Erhardt, A.M.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Hartland, A.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Hartland, A.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Kwiecien, O.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Kwiecien, O.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cheng, H.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cheng, H.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Bradbury, H.J.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Bradbury, H.J.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Turchyn, A.V.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Turchyn, A.V.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Riechelmann, S.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Riechelmann, S.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Edwards, R.L.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Edwards, R.L.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Breitenbach, S.F.M.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Breitenbach, S.F.M.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n tableDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Cave. The data include parameters of speleothems with a geographic location of India, Southcentral Asia. The time period coverage is from 135488 to 99231 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.\r\n \r\n \r\n Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other aspects of climate derived from mineral deposits found in caves. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations.\r\n \r\n \r\n completed\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology\r\n \r\n \r\n Data Center Contact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 828-271-4800\r\n \r\n \r\n 303-497-6513\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 325 Broadway, E/NE31\r\n \r\n \r\n Boulder\r\n \r\n \r\n CO\r\n \r\n \r\n 80305-3328\r\n \r\n \r\n USA\r\n \r\n \r\n paleo@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-cave.png\r\n \r\n \r\n Paleoclimatology - Speleothem\r\n \r\n \r\n PNG\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Land Records > Cave Deposits\r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Cave Deposits\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems > trace metals\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems > carbon isotopes\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems > oxygen isotopes\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Monsoon\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n What: age; Material: null\r\n \r\n \r\n What: barium/calcium; Material: calcite\r\n \r\n \r\n What: depth; Material: null\r\n \r\n \r\n What: delta 18O; Material: calcite\r\n \r\n \r\n What: delta 13C; Material: calcite\r\n \r\n \r\n What: magnesium/calcium; Material: calcite\r\n \r\n \r\n What: strontium/calcium; Material: calcite\r\n \r\n \r\n What: delta 44Ca; Material: calcite\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus\r\n \r\n \r\n PaST Thesaurus\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Continent > Asia > Southcentral Asia > India > Mawmluh Cave > LATITUDE 25.2622 > LONGITUDE 91.8167\r\n \r\n \r\n place\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n dataCentre\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Cite as: Magiera, M.; Lechleitner, F.A.; Erhardt, A.M.; Hartland, A.; Kwiecien, O.; Cheng, H.; Bradbury, H.J.; Turchyn, A.V.; Riechelmann, S.; Edwards, R.L.; Breitenbach, S.F.M. (2019-10-15): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Mawmluh Cave, India 135-100ka Speleothem Isotope and Trace Element Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/b5x9-9191. Accessed [date].\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n None\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Local and regional Indian Summer Monsoon precipitation dynamics during Termination II and the Last Interglacial\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2019\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Matthias Magiera, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrea M. Erhardt, Adam Hartland, Ola Kwiecien, Hai Cheng, Harold J. Bradbury, Alexandra V. Turchyn, Sylvia Riechelmann, Lawrence Edwards, and Sebastian F.M. Breitenbach\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Geophysical Research Letters\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083721\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Associated Reference published 2019\r\n \r\n \r\n Matthias Magiera, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrea M. Erhardt, Adam Hartland, Ola Kwiecien, Hai Cheng, Harold J. Bradbury, Alexandra V. Turchyn, Sylvia Riechelmann, Lawrence Edwards, and Sebastian F.M. Breitenbach, 2019: Local and regional Indian Summer Monsoon precipitation dynamics during Termination II and the Last Interglacial. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 12454-12463, 10.1029/2019GL083721\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n eng; USA\r\n \r\n \r\n geoscientificInformation\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Date Range: 135488 cal yr BP to 99231 cal yr BP;\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 91.8167\r\n \r\n \r\n 91.8167\r\n \r\n \r\n 25.2622\r\n \r\n \r\n 25.2622\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Study Coordinates\r\n 25.2622 91.8167\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n -133538\r\n -97281\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n STUDY NOTES: Stable isotope (d18O, d13C, d44Ca) and trace element (Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca) data from a speleothem collected in Mawmluh Cave, NE India, covering the time interval from 100 kyrs to 135 kyrs BP. We also supply modern monitoring data (host rock, dripwater and modern precipiate d44Ca data). \r\nABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: To date Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) dynamics have been assessed by changes in stalagmite d18O. However, stalagmite d18O is influenced by multiple environmental factors (e.g. atmospheric moisture transport, rainfall amount at the study site, ISM seasonality), precluding simple and clear reconstructions of rainfall amount or variability. This study aims to disentangle these environmental factors by combining d18O, d44Ca and elemental data from a stalagmite covering Termination II and the last interglacial from Mawmluh Cave, NE India, to produce a semi-quantitative reconstruction of past ISM rainfall. We interpret d18O as a mixed signal of rainfall source dynamics and rainfall amount, and coupled d44Ca and X/Ca ratios as indicators of local infiltration rate and prior calcite precipitation in the karst zone. The wettest conditions in our studied interval (135 and 100 kyrs BP (BP = before present, with the present being 1950 CE)) occurred during MIS-5e. Our multi-proxy dataset suggests a likely change in seasonal distribution of MIS-5e rainfall compared to the Holocene; the wet season was longer with higher-than-modern dry season rainfall. Using the last interglacial as an analogue for future anthropogenic warming, our data suggest a more erratic ISM behavior in a warmer world.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n distributor\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.\r\n \r\n \r\n Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Native Format(s)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.25921/b5x9-9191\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Landing Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Metadata Landing Page\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/27990\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA Study Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Study page with data access information.\r\n \r\n \r\n search\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/speleothem\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Information\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Cave Page\r\n \r\n \r\n General information for this data type.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/asia/india/mawmluh2019interglacial.txt\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Download\r\n \r\n \r\n /speleothem/asia/india/mawmluh2019interglacial.txt\r\n \r\n \r\n Speleothem\r\n \r\n \r\n download\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n asNeeded\r\n \r\n \r\n This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n","source_transform":null,"status":"error"}