{"action":"create","ckan_id":null,"date_created":"Wed, 25 Mar 2026 06:23:37 GMT","date_finished":null,"harvest_job_id":"43798e46-3ede-41a9-8587-060a220eaca6","harvest_source_id":"f4c7bbab-c7ef-4277-a7d3-c25b78854814","id":"7fa4a9de-7a75-44c3-bb7f-f43b1efb5152","identifier":"https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/metadata/RI96-7.xml","parent_identifier":null,"source_hash":"59b2130c02d647c685a434091765d4398ab90a2905235834373e01a13a9bc107","source_raw":"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><metadata><idinfo><citation><citeinfo><origin>Mason, O.K.</origin><pubdate>1996</pubdate><title>Geological and anthropological considerations in relocating Shishmaref, Alaska</title><geoform>geodatabase</geoform><serinfo><sername>Report of Investigation</sername><issue>RI 96-7</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>18 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/2536</onlink></citeinfo></citation><descript><abstract>Geological and anthropological considerations in relocating Shishmaref, Alaska, Report of Investigation 96-7, presents a surficial geologic map developed in 1995 based on a reconnaissance study of the sedimentary characteristics and engineering properties of several potential relocation sites proposed by the City of Shishmaref, Alaska. The island community, located on Alaska's northwest coast, faces annual threats from storm surges and progressive bluff erosion, which could accelerate if rising sea levels result from greenhouse effects. One proposed solution to this severe erosion issue is the relocation of the village to the Seward Peninsula mainland. The complete report, geodatabase, and ESRI fonts and style files are available from the Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys website: http://doi.org/10.14509/2536.</abstract><purpose>Storm erosion and flooding along the Chukchi Sea coast have raised serious concerns among residents of Shishmaref about the future of their communities. As storms continue, residents witness their island visibly shrinking. Long-term erosion rates remain poorly documented, though each storm can result in several meters of bluff collapse. Assessing the sedimentary characteristics and engineering properties of potential relocation sites suggested by the City of Shishmaref is crucial. Geotechnical studies provide valuable insights to support informed decision-making.</purpose><supplinf>This geodatabase is organized according to the AK GeMS mapping schema Hendricks, M.D., Macpherson, A.E., Athey, J.E., Wyatt, W.C., Montayne, Simone, Buchanan, Wes, Rivera, P.G., and Steinleitner, A.M., 2024, AK GeMS data dictionary: A description of the Alaska geologic mapping schema: Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 170 v. 2, 13 p. https://doi.org/10.14509/31172. The distribution package includes ESRI fonts and style files, along with usage instructions. Further documentation of the symbology is provided by Ekberg, P.G., Hendricks, M.D., and Athey, J.E., 2021, AK GeMS symbology: A description of the AK GeMS style file: Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 169, 7 p. https://doi.org/10.14509/30584</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>1995</begdate><enddate>2026</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-166.484512</westbc><eastbc>-165.864213</eastbc><northbc>66.300001</northbc><southbc>65.932249</southbc></bounding></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt><themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</themekt><themekey>Age Dates</themekey><themekey>Alluvial</themekey><themekey>Analyses</themekey><themekey>Bluff</themekey><themekey>C14</themekey><themekey>Channel</themekey><themekey>Climate</themekey><themekey>Coastal</themekey><themekey>Coastal and River</themekey><themekey>Cultural Resources</themekey><themekey>Depositional Environment</themekey><themekey>Engineering</themekey><themekey>Engineering Geology</themekey><themekey>Environmental</themekey><themekey>Erosion</themekey><themekey>Flood</themekey><themekey>Gelifluction</themekey><themekey>Generalized</themekey><themekey>Geochronology</themekey><themekey>Geologic</themekey><themekey>Geologic Hazards</themekey><themekey>Geology</themekey><themekey>Geomorphology</themekey><themekey>Geotechnical</themekey><themekey>Geothermal</themekey><themekey>Hazards</themekey><themekey>Historic Resources</themekey><themekey>Interpretation</themekey><themekey>Inundation</themekey><themekey>Permafrost</themekey><themekey>Permafrost and Periglacial</themekey><themekey>Radiocarbon Ages</themekey><themekey>Radiocarbon Dating</themekey><themekey>Sand</themekey><themekey>Sea Level Changes</themekey><themekey>Sediment</themekey><themekey>Shelf</themekey><themekey>Shoreface</themekey><themekey>Subsidence</themekey><themekey>Surface</themekey><themekey>Surficial</themekey><themekey>Thaw Lakes</themekey><themekey>Thermokarst</themekey><themekey>Tides</themekey><themekey>Topography</themekey><themekey>Transgressive</themekey><themekey>Vegetation</themekey><themekey>Water</themekey></theme><place><placekt>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</placekt><placekey>Arctic Lagoon</placekey><placekey>Bering Straits CRSA Coastal District</placekey><placekey>City Of Shishmaref</placekey><placekey>Egg Island</placekey><placekey>Goose Creek</placekey><placekey>Kreuger Creek</placekey><placekey>Sarichef Island</placekey><placekey>Shishmaref</placekey><placekey>Shishmaref Inlet</placekey><placekey>Tin Creek</placekey><placekey>Trout Creek</placekey></place><temporal><tempkt>Walker, J.D., Geissman, J.W., Bowring, S.A, and Babcock, L.E., comp., 2012, Geologic Time Scale v. 4.0: Geological Society of America</tempkt><tempkey>Holocene</tempkey></temporal></keywords><accconst>This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).</accconst><useconst>Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.</useconst><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>Metadata Manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype><address>3354 College Road</address><city>Fairbanks</city><state>AK</state><postal>99709-3707</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(907)451-5020</cntvoice><cntfax>(907)451-5050</cntfax><cntemail>dggspubs@alaska.gov</cntemail><hours>8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays</hours><cntinst>Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.</cntinst></cntinfo></ptcontac><datacred>This study was supported by the Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) under the direction of Rod Combellick. Field research at Sarichef Island in 1992 and 1993 was supported by the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, through its Beringian Shared Heritage Project. The field-work component of this research benefited from the insight and hospitality of Clifford Weyiowanna of Shishmaref and Charles Newberg, City Clerk of Shishmaref. Helicopter support was provided by the National Park Service, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve office in Nome through research coordinator Rich Harris. Patricia Heiser (Ph.D. student, Department of Geology, University of Alaska Fairbanks) and Douglas Van Patten (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Homer, Alaska) provided unpublished data on the surficial geology and soils of northern Seward Peninsula. James Jordan (Ph.D. student, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin) participated in 1992 and 1993 field studies and commented on ideas expressed in the text. Combellick and Heiser reviewed the draft report. Sean Weems (DGGS) used electronic cartography to construct finished map from a hand-drafted photointerpretive geologic map. Orrin PiLkey (Duke University Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines) provided funds and accompanied DGGS staff to Shishmaref in summer 1992. Kinney Engineering, LLC staff compiled the data into into the GeMS format and provided cartographic support. Chris Wyatt and Ally M. Steinleitner quality controlled, and then finalized the GeMS database.  This geologic map (or report or conversion or product, etc.) was funded by the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program under STATEMAP award number G23AC00584, 2023, and the State of Alaska General Fund. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Kinsman, N.E.M.</origin><pubdate>2015</pubdate><title>Single-beam bathymetry data collected in shallow-water areas near Gambell, Golovin, Hooper Bay, Savoonga, Shishmaref, and Wales, Alaska, 2012-2013</title><serinfo><sername>Raw Data File</sername><issue>RDF 2015-2</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>15 p</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/29348</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Kinsman, N.E.M.</origin><origin>DeRaps, M.R.</origin><origin>Smith, J.R.</origin><pubdate>2013</pubdate><title>Preliminary evaluation of coastal geomorphology and geohazards on 'Kigiqtam Iglua', an island northeast of Shishmaref, Alaska</title><serinfo><sername>Preliminary Interpretive Report</sername><issue>PIR 2013-3</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>15 p</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/24955</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo><dataqual><attracc><attraccr>Attribute fields within each feature class are populated using the map symbology and corresponding applicable values from the GeMS and AK GeMS specifications. When known, certainty in attribute interpretation is indicated in the relevant fields. Attribute accuracy varies throughout the map and is scale-dependent.</attraccr></attracc><logic>All polygon features were topologically validated according to the AK GeMS geologic mapping schema specifications.</logic><complete>This publication is part of a DGGS Report of Investigations (RI). An RI is the completed product of original research and analysis, and RIs use professional cartography and undergo rigorous peer review, editing, and revision.</complete><posacc><horizpa><horizpar>Certainty in feature boundaries or location varies throughout the map. Data fields within each feature class and the accompanying orientation and location confidence lookup tables record the authors' degree of confidence in the location of applicable features.</horizpar></horizpa></posacc><lineage><srcinfo><srccite><citeinfo><origin>Hendricks, M.D.</origin><origin>Macpherson, A.E.</origin><origin>Athey, J.E.</origin><origin>Wyatt, W.C.</origin><origin>Montayne, Simone</origin><origin>Buchanan, Wes</origin><origin>Rivera, P.G.</origin><origin>Steinleitner, A.M.</origin><pubdate>2024</pubdate><title>AK GeMS data dictionary: A description of the Alaska geologic mapping schema</title><serinfo><sername>Miscellaneous Publication</sername><issue>MP 170 v. 2</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>13 p</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/31172</onlink></citeinfo></srccite><typesrc>paper</typesrc><srctime><timeinfo><sngdate><caldate>2024</caldate></sngdate></timeinfo><srccurr>publication date</srccurr></srctime><srccitea>Hendricks, M.D. and others, 2024</srccitea><srccontr>GIS analysis and digital cartography</srccontr></srcinfo><srcinfo><srccite><citeinfo><origin>Macpherson, A.E.</origin><origin>Hendricks, M.D.</origin><origin>Athey, J.E.</origin><pubdate>2024</pubdate><title>AK GeMS Symbology: A description of the AK GeMS Style File</title><serinfo><sername>Miscellaneous Publication</sername><issue>MP 169 v. 2</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska, United States</pubplace><publish>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish></pubinfo><othercit>6 p</othercit><onlink>https://doi.org/10.14509/31101</onlink></citeinfo></srccite><typesrc>paper</typesrc><srctime><timeinfo><sngdate><caldate>2024</caldate></sngdate></timeinfo><srccurr>publication date</srccurr></srctime><srccitea>Macpherson, A.E. and others, 2024</srccitea><srccontr>GIS analysis and digital cartography</srccontr></srcinfo><srcinfo><srccite><citeinfo><origin>U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program</origin><pubdate>2020</pubdate><title>GeMS (Geologic Map Schema) - A standard format for the digital publication of geologic maps</title><serinfo><sername>Techniques and Methods</sername><issue>TM 11-B10</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>United States</pubplace><publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish></pubinfo><othercit>1 p</othercit><onlink>https://dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/30585</onlink></citeinfo></srccite><typesrc>paper</typesrc><srctime><timeinfo><sngdate><caldate>2020</caldate></sngdate></timeinfo><srccurr>publication date</srccurr></srctime><srccitea>U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2020</srccitea><srccontr>GIS analysis and digital cartography</srccontr></srcinfo><procstep><procdesc>Geologic mapping - In 1995, the Alaska Division of Geological &amp;amp; Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) received state funding to assess sedimentary characteristics and engineering properties at potential relocation sites proposed by the City of Shishmaref. The study involved aerial-photograph interpretation and limited field reconnaissance to map surficial deposits in the suggested areas. To analyze the sequence of deposits associated with abandoned surge channels or inlet-marginal dunes, DGGS staff used radiocarbon dating of grass from stabilized surfaces that formed after dune growth near storm-surge channels.</procdesc><procdate>1995</procdate></procstep><procstep><procdesc>GIS analysis and digital cartography - This data distribution package's geologic and geographic features were organized and attributed according to the AK GeMS geologic mapping schema. The data were programmatically transformed to provide download options in three formats: (1) an AK GeMS data package that includes the complete AK GeMS database and associated files, (2) a GeMS data package that is a conversion of the AK GeMS database into the base GeMS standard published by the USGS, and (3) a shapefile data package that includes two simple shapefile representations of the data.</procdesc><srcused>Hendricks, M.D. and others, 2024</srcused><srcused>Macpherson, A.E. and others, 2024</srcused><srcused>U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2020</srcused><procdate>2026</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>vector</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><planar><gridsys><gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn><utm><utmzone>3</utmzone><transmer><sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer><longcm>-165</longcm><latprjo>0</latprjo><feast>500000.000000</feast><fnorth>0</fnorth></transmer></utm></gridsys><planci><plance>coordinate pair</plance><coordrep><absres>.00000001</absres><ordres>.00000001</ordres></coordrep><plandu>Meters</plandu></planci></planar><geodetic><horizdn>NAD27</horizdn><ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips><semiaxis>6378206.4</semiaxis><denflat>294.9786982</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_ak_gems_db</enttypl><enttypd>Geodatabase, layer files, style files, and fonts</enttypd><enttypds>DGGS</enttypds><ealname>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_ak_gems_db</ealname></enttyp></detailed><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_gems_db</enttypl><enttypd>Geodatabase, layer files, style files, and fonts</enttypd><enttypds>DGGS</enttypds><ealname>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_gems_db</ealname></enttyp></detailed><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_geo_gems_geopackage</enttypl><enttypd>SQLite Database file</enttypd><enttypds>DGGS</enttypds><ealname>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_geo_gems_geopackage</ealname></enttyp></detailed><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_gems_shapefile</enttypl><enttypd>Shapefiles and open data files</enttypd><enttypds>DGGS</enttypds><ealname>shishmaref_a3_b3_teller_d3_quads_gems_shapefile</ealname></enttyp></detailed></eainfo><distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos>Metadata Manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype><address>3354 College Road</address><city>Fairbanks</city><state>AK</state><postal>99709-3707</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(907)451-5020</cntvoice><cntfax>(907)451-5050</cntfax><cntemail>dggspubs@alaska.gov</cntemail><hours>8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays</hours><cntinst>Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.</cntinst></cntinfo></distrib><resdesc>RI 96-7</resdesc><distliab>The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.</distliab><stdorder><nondig>DGGS publications are available as free online downloads or you may purchase paper hard-copies or digital files on CD/DVD or other digital storage media by mail, phone, fax, or email from the DGGS Fairbanks office. To purchase this or other printed reports and maps, contact DGGS by phone (907-451-5020), e-mail (dggspubs@alaska.gov), or fax (907-451-5050). Payment accepted: Cash, check, money order, VISA, or MasterCard. Turnaround time is 1-2 weeks unless special arrangements are made and an express fee is paid. Shipping charge will be the actual cost of postage and will be added to the total amount due. Contact us for the exact shipping amount.</nondig><fees>Contact DGGS for current pricing</fees></stdorder><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><formname>geodatabase</formname><formcont>geologic map</formcont></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>https://doi.org/10.14509/2536</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform><fees>Free download</fees></stdorder></distinfo><metainfo><metd>20250806</metd><metc><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg><cntper>Simone Montayne</cntper></cntorgp><cntpos>Metadata Manager</cntpos><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype><address>3354 College Road</address><city>Fairbanks</city><state>AK</state><postal>99709-3707</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(907)451-5020</cntvoice><cntfax>(907)451-5050</cntfax><cntemail>dggspubs@alaska.gov</cntemail><hours>8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays</hours></cntinfo></metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><metuc>If the user has modified the data in any way they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed in the supporting metadata file. User specifically agrees not to imply that changes they made were approved by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources or Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys.</metuc><metextns><onlink>https://dggs.alaska.gov/metadata/dggs.ext</onlink><metprof>dggs metadata extensions</metprof></metextns></metainfo></metadata>","source_transform":null,"status":"error"}
