{"action":"create","ckan_id":null,"date_created":"Fri, 12 Dec 2025 04:46:11 GMT","date_finished":null,"harvest_job_id":"7dc73918-e71e-400f-adcd-1b3f97d648dc","harvest_source_id":"c9b25d3a-f997-484c-92d5-c9348dca1f2f","id":"8eb4516d-a2b1-4241-8f48-a00342483c22","identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/paleo/iso/xml/noaa-recon-6238.xml","parent_identifier":null,"source_hash":"fa68eb797be0b12048dd6c9b5e779e6f71216446cdbf66fa24a411b16c26a016","source_raw":"\r\n \r\n noaa-recon-6238\r\n \r\n \r\n eng; USA\r\n \r\n \r\n utf8\r\n \r\n \r\n dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology\r\n \r\n \r\n Data Center Contact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 828-271-4800\r\n \r\n \r\n 303-497-6513\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 325 Broadway, E/NE31\r\n \r\n \r\n Boulder\r\n \r\n \r\n CO\r\n \r\n \r\n 80305-3328\r\n \r\n \r\n USA\r\n \r\n \r\n paleo@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025-07-31\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2:2009(E)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Stahle et al. 1998 Southern Oscillation Index Reconstruction\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2002-07-01\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n doi:10.25921/4m9h-fv47\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n noaa-recon-6238\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI DSI 1200_02\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI DSI 1200_01\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Stahle, D.W.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Stahle, D.W.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n D'Arrigo, R.D.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n D'Arrigo, R.D.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Krusic, P.J.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Krusic, P.J.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cleaveland, M.K.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cleaveland, M.K.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cook, E.R.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cook, E.R.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Allan, R.J.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Allan, R.J.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cole, J.E.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Cole, J.E.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Dunbar, R.B.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Dunbar, R.B.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Therrell, M.D.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Therrell, M.D.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Gay, D.A.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Gay, D.A.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Moore, M.D.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Moore, M.D.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Stokes, M.A.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Stokes, M.A.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Burns, B.T.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Burns, B.T.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Villanueva-D\u00edaz, J.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Villanueva-D\u00edaz, J.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Thompson, L.G.\r\n \r\n \r\n originator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Thompson, L.G.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n tableDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of instrumental with a geographic location of Pacific Ocean. The time period coverage is from 244 to -46 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.\r\n \r\n \r\n Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.\r\n \r\n \r\n completed\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology\r\n \r\n \r\n Data Center Contact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 828-271-4800\r\n \r\n \r\n 303-497-6513\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 325 Broadway, E/NE31\r\n \r\n \r\n Boulder\r\n \r\n \r\n CO\r\n \r\n \r\n 80305-3328\r\n \r\n \r\n USA\r\n \r\n \r\n paleo@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-recon.png\r\n \r\n \r\n Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction\r\n \r\n \r\n PNG\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring\r\n \r\n \r\n earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation Patterns Reconstruction\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n What: Southern Oscillation Index; Material: null\r\n \r\n \r\n What: age; Material: null\r\n \r\n \r\n What: Southern Oscillation Index; Material: null\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus\r\n \r\n \r\n PaST Thesaurus\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Tropical Pacific > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE\r\n \r\n \r\n place\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n dataCentre\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Cite as: Stahle, D.W.; D'Arrigo, R.D.; Krusic, P.J.; Cleaveland, M.K.; Cook, E.R.; Allan, R.J.; Cole, J.E.; Dunbar, R.B.; Therrell, M.D.; Gay, D.A.; Moore, M.D.; Stokes, M.A.; Burns, B.T.; Villanueva-D\u00edaz, J.; Thompson, L.G. (2002-07-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Stahle et al. 1998 Southern Oscillation Index Reconstruction. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/4m9h-fv47. Accessed [date].\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n None\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Experimental dendroclimatic reconstruction of the Southern Oscillation\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1998\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Stahle, D.W., R.D. D'Arrigo, P.J. Krusic, M.K. Cleaveland, E.R. Cook, R.J. Allan, J.E. Cole, R.B. Dunbar, M.D. Therrell, D.A. Gay, M.D. Moore, M.A. Stokes, B.T. Burns, J. Villanueva-Diaz and L.G. Thompson\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<2137:EDROTS>2.0.CO;2\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Associated Reference published 1998\r\n \r\n \r\n Stahle, D.W., R.D. D'Arrigo, P.J. Krusic, M.K. Cleaveland, E.R. Cook, R.J. Allan, J.E. Cole, R.B. Dunbar, M.D. Therrell, D.A. Gay, M.D. Moore, M.A. Stokes, B.T. Burns, J. Villanueva-Diaz and L.G. Thompson, 1998: Experimental dendroclimatic reconstruction of the Southern Oscillation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79, 2137-2152, 10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<2137:EDROTS>2.0.CO;2\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n eng; USA\r\n \r\n \r\n geoscientificInformation\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Date Range: 1706 CE to 1996 CE; Date Range: 244 cal yr BP to -46 cal yr BP;\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 145\r\n \r\n \r\n -80\r\n \r\n \r\n -20\r\n \r\n \r\n 20\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1706\r\n 1996\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n STUDY NOTES: EXPERIMENTAL DENDROCLIMATIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SOUTHERN OSCILLATION This file documents reconstruction of the winter (DJF) season of Allan's version of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). It was reconstructed by using the factor scores from a Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of time t and selected t-1 and t+1 lags of 14 tree-ring chronologies from northern Mexico (Durango and Chihuahua), the southwestern U.S.A. (Arizona, Utah and New Mexico) and Java, Indonesia plus the first two factor scores from a network of 9 chronologies in OK and TX as independent variables. All chronologies were compiled from indices of tree growth (earlywood or total ring width) detrended to remove biological trends (Cook 1985). The dependent variable was winter (DJF) average SOI compiled by R. Allan, based on normalized Tahiti minus Darwin sea level pressure, multiplied by 10 (Allan et al. 1996), adjusted so the mean of the period 1879-1977 equals 0.0. The reconstruction is the basis for the paper (D.W. Stahle et al. 1998). \r\nABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Exactly dated tree-ring chronologies from ENSO-sensitive regions in subtropical North America and Indonesia together register the strongest ENSO signal yet detected in tree-ring data worldwide and have been used to reconstruct the winter Southern Oscillation index (SOI) from 1706 to 1977. This reconstruction explains 53% of the variance in the instrumental winter SOI during the boreal cool season (December\u2013February) and was verified in the time, space, and frequency domains by comparisons with independent instrumental SOI and sea surface temperature (SST) data. The large-scale SST anomaly patterns associated with ENSO in the equatorial and North Pacific during the 1879\u20131977 calibration period are reproduced in detail by this reconstruction. Cross-spectral analyses indicate that the reconstruction reproduces over 70% of the instrumental winter SOI variance at periods between 3.5 and 5.6 yr, and over 88% in the 4-yr frequency band. Oscillatory modes of variance identified with singular spectrum analysis at ~3.5,4.0, and 5.8 yr in both the instrumental and reconstructed series exhibit regimelike behavior over the 272-yr reconstruction. The tree-ring estimates also suggest a statistically significant increase in the interannual variability of winter SOI, more frequent cold events, and a slightly stronger sea level pressure gradient across the equatorial Pacific from the mid\u2013nineteenth to twentieth centuries. Some of the variability in this reconstruction must be associated with background climate influences affecting the ENSO teleconnection to subtropical North America and may not arise solely from equatorial ENSO forcing. However, there is some limited independent support for the nineteenth to twentieth century changes in tropical Pacific climate identified in this reconstruction and, if substantiated, it will have important implications to the low-frequency dynamics of ENSO.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n distributor\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.\r\n \r\n \r\n Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Native Format(s)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.25921/4m9h-fv47\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Landing Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Metadata Landing Page\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/6238\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web Browser\r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA Study Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Study page with data access information.\r\n \r\n \r\n search\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Information\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page\r\n \r\n \r\n General information for this data type.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/soi_recon-noaa.txt\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Download\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Direct Download\r\n \r\n \r\n Direct download links for dataset files.\r\n \r\n \r\n download\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n asNeeded\r\n \r\n \r\n This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n","source_transform":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"fn":"Not provided - Contact data.gov","hasEmail":"mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of instrumental with a geographic location of Pacific Ocean. The time period coverage is from 244 to -46 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.25921/4m9h-fv47","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"Metadata Landing Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Study page with data access information.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/6238","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NOAA Study Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"General information for this data type.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Direct download links for dataset files.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/soi_recon-noaa.txt","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NCEI Direct Download"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Stahle, D.W., R.D. D'Arrigo, P.J. Krusic, M.K. Cleaveland, E.R. Cook, R.J. Allan, J.E. Cole, R.B. Dunbar, M.D. Therrell, D.A. Gay, M.D. Moore, M.A. Stokes, B.T. Burns, J. Villanueva-Diaz and L.G. Thompson, 1998: Experimental dendroclimatic reconstruction of the Southern Oscillation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79, 2137-2152, 10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<2137:EDROTS>2.0.CO;2","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<2137:EDROTS>2.0.CO;2","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"Associated Reference published 1998"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","downloadURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"PaST Thesaurus"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Information for contacts at NCEI.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NCEI Contact Information"}],"identifier":"noaa-recon-6238","issued":"2002-07-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions","earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental","earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring","earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring","earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions","Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation Patterns Reconstruction","What: Southern Oscillation Index; Material: null","What: age; Material: null","What: Southern Oscillation Index; Material: null","Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Tropical Pacific > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce"],"language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2002-07-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"references":["https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<2137:EDROTS>2.0.CO;2"],"rights":"otherRestrictions, otherRestrictions","spatial":"-80.0,-20.0,145.0,20.0","temporal":"1706-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/1996-01-01T00:00:00+00:00","title":"NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Stahle et al. 1998 Southern Oscillation Index Reconstruction"},"status":"error"}